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I just mention it if you need to know it. For Windows Server 2008 R2, there are two more options, Full DC with SYSVOL and RODC with SYSVOL. Using Windows Server 2016 and the NTDSUtil.exe tool, you can create two types of the media file, either the Full (writable) Domain Controller or the RODC.

If you deploy an RODC, you can create the media from either a writable DC or an existing RODC.If the new DC will be a DNS server, the media file should be created by a DC with a DNS role installed.If the new DC will be a Global Catalog (GC) server, then the media file should be created by a DC which is also a GC server.The media file should be created by a DC from the same AD domain.The IFM method, obviously, can not be used for the first Domain Controller of a forest but for adding an extra DC.Before you proceedīefore you proceed with the Install From Media (IFM) method, you will need to know some basic things. Thus, it will only need to synchronize the changes between the export and its final import time to the new DC. In fact, what we do is create a file with Active Directory data, something like an export, from an existing DC, and then import it into the new DC of the branch. Thus, we can considerably reduce the time it takes to complete replication. If you follow the classic Domain Controller installation method in Active Directory, you can imagine how many hours or days will be needed until the full synchronization of the new DC is completed.įor this reason, Microsoft enables us to deploy a DC using the Install From Media (IFM) method. The Active Directory (ntds.dit) file consists of many GB. The connection between the two points is “slow”. In the branch, we plan to install a new Domain Controller. We have a company’s headquarters and its branch.